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Gwendolyn BrooksA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The poem begins with two lines entirely in capitalized letters. These brief lines—both incomplete sentences—resemble either stage directions in the text of a play or alternate titles for the poem, establishing context and character: seven young men playing pool in a place called The Golden Shovel. The lines contain no emotion; they simply state the fact of the boys’ existence and location, and the matter-of-fact tone establishes the catalog of activities to follow. This grim start to the poem does little to prepare the reader, or the listener, of the poem for the final line of the poem that, in three short words, portends the boys’ early deaths.
The dominant portion of the poem begins with the most repeated word in the poem: the first person plural speaker, “We.” In Brooks’s take on the persona poem—a poem in which a poet speaks in a particular character’s voice—the seven players speak as one. Their collective voice suggests that they are members of a voluntary brotherhood, a group of friends who, together, can find safety and comfort in numbers. Together, they chant the lines of the poem, as if they are reciting an anthem or an oath to one another, emphasizing their isolation from the larger community around them.
By Gwendolyn Brooks
A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi...
A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, a Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon
Gwendolyn Brooks
A Sunset of the City
A Sunset of the City
Gwendolyn Brooks
Boy Breaking Glass
Boy Breaking Glass
Gwendolyn Brooks
Cynthia in the Snow
Cynthia in the Snow
Gwendolyn Brooks
Maud Martha
Maud Martha
Gwendolyn Brooks
my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell
my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell
Gwendolyn Brooks
Speech to the Young
Speech to the Young: Speech to the Progress-Toward (Among them Nora and Henry III)
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Ballad of Rudolph Reed
The Ballad of Rudolph Reed
Gwendolyn Brooks
The birth in a narrow room
The birth in a narrow room
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Blackstone Rangers
The Blackstone Rangers
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock
The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Crazy Woman
The Crazy Woman
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Lovers of the Poor
The Lovers of the Poor
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Mother
The Mother
Gwendolyn Brooks
the rites for Cousin Vit
the rites for Cousin Vit
Gwendolyn Brooks
To Be in Love
To Be in Love
Gwendolyn Brooks
To The Diaspora
To The Diaspora
Gwendolyn Brooks
Ulysses
Ulysses
Gwendolyn Brooks