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Gwendolyn BrooksA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The lover “[s]huts a door” (Line 18) midway through the poem, and perhaps midway through the relationship. The speaker’s response to the partner’s absence is to note their “arms are water” (Line 20). This image symbolizes two ideas: The speaker’s sense of solidity has vanished, and their physical hold on the lover has dissolved. More images of dissolution follow. The couple has broken up permanently due to the speaker’s unwillingness to convey their feelings, for thinking that “[h]is hand to take your hand is overmuch” (Line 12). The speaker’s thoughts revolve around their rejection of the lover for not coming forth with how they felt. Wondering “when to declare” (Line 28) has caused the death of the partnership. Wondering “when to apprize” (Line 29) has caused the “Column of Gold” (Line 31) to disintegrate into “the commonest ash” (Line 32). The speaker’s negligence has caused the “ghastly freedom” (Line 22) they did not want and destroyed their former blissful union.
In the poem, after their lover’s departure, the speaker describes themselves as “the beautiful half / Of a golden hurt” (Lines 23-24). This line conveys the painful breakup of a treasured relationship. However, it also shows that as the lover departs, the speaker recognizes that in the end, they have been the only partner to fully engage.
By Gwendolyn Brooks
A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi...
A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, a Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon
Gwendolyn Brooks
A Sunset of the City
A Sunset of the City
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Boy Breaking Glass
Boy Breaking Glass
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Cynthia in the Snow
Cynthia in the Snow
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Maud Martha
Maud Martha
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my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell
my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell
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Speech to the Young
Speech to the Young: Speech to the Progress-Toward (Among them Nora and Henry III)
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The Ballad of Rudolph Reed
The Ballad of Rudolph Reed
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The birth in a narrow room
The birth in a narrow room
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The Blackstone Rangers
The Blackstone Rangers
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The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock
The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock
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The Crazy Woman
The Crazy Woman
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The Lovers of the Poor
The Lovers of the Poor
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The Mother
The Mother
Gwendolyn Brooks
the rites for Cousin Vit
the rites for Cousin Vit
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To The Diaspora
To The Diaspora
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Ulysses
Ulysses
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We Real Cool
We Real Cool
Gwendolyn Brooks