52 pages 1 hour read

J.R. Moehringer

The Tender Bar

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 2005

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Chapters 17-19

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 17-19 Summary

In Chapters 17 to 19, Moehringer relays his experiences in high school. He was thrilled to have the opportunity to work at a law firm in Manhattan where his cousin Sheryl also had a job. Sheryl, now in her early twenties, advised Moehringer on her idea of manliness, but her suggestions were limited to superficial considerations such as fashion choices, newspaper brands, and drinking. Sheryl told him to behave like the upper-class men who also commuted from Manhasset to Manhattan. She also encouraged him to drink more frequently and visit bars with her despite being under-aged.

Moehringer continued to miss and worry about his mother frequently during this time. One day, his worst fears were realized when she was hit by a drunk driver and was hospitalized with a severe concussion causing temporary amnesia. Fortunately, his mother returned home from the hospital after a week and sustained no long-term brain damage. Moehringer returned to Arizona to visit his injured mother and, once there, felt lonely and overwhelmed. He sought out his high school crush, Lana, and humorously recounts his first sexual experience with her.

Moehringer had tried for many years to put his father out of his mind, however, by this age, he began looking for him once more. He had become interested in journalism and felt that finding his father would be his first successful investigation. With help from his mother, he located his father, who agreed to visit him in Arizona on the condition that he would not be sued for child support. Moehringer reflects on his awkward meeting with his father, during which his father tried to entertain him with personal stories that Moehringer found dubious. At the end of their meeting, Moehringer wanted to express his regrets to his father about their lack of a relationship but remained silent.

Chapters 17-19 Analysis

Moehringer’s memories of his adolescence revisit themes of identity and masculinity. According to his cousin Sheryl, manhood wasn’t an experience so much as a cultivated set of behaviors. By explaining how he came to depend on Sheryl’s advice on creating a manly identity, the author shows how much he wanted for the world to perceive him as a man. While her pointers only covered superficial matters—the newspaper he read, the alcohol he drank, and the clothes he wore—he eagerly accepted her advice, since he felt she was more worldly than he was. Moehringer reminisces that he felt like a man already, and he didn’t understand why the “externals determined a person’s inner self” (129).

Moehringer includes other hints and details in the text to impress upon the reader how much his identity was formed through his imitation of others. When chatting up a girl at the bar, he follows Sheryl’s advice of peppering her with questions, using his best impression of his uncle to be gregarious and ask her about herself.

When Moehringer recounts his mother’s severe car accident, he remembers realizing her injuries’ potential impact on his sense of self and personal development. His mother had lost some of her memory, and Moehringer dreaded what might happen if she did not regain it. He recalls, “I asked Uncle Charlie what would happen if my mother didn’t remember me [...] I think I was asking him who I would be if my mother didn’t know me” (136).

He also demonstrates that in adolescence his masculinity and identity (or lack thereof) continued to be greatly influenced by his father’s abandonment. Despite having had no contact with his father for many years, he continued to think about him and yearn for some kind of paternal connection. Moehringer links his father’s absence with his struggles to define himself; he felt as though he could not pursue his own identity before having his father as a reference point.