How do struggles within Brallier’s dystopian world illuminate universal themes, such as bravery, friendship, and isolation? In what way is a dystopian landscape ideal for depicting familiar themes such as loss and loneliness?

What evidence is there to demonstrate that Jack is the hero of the story? How does his role as the hero make Jack feel pressured and anxious?

How does Brallier turn the dark and disturbing topic of a worldwide apocalypse into an adventure story for middle-grade readers? For example, analyze and discuss the voice and language of the narrative. How might the story be different if it were written for adults?