This section presents terms and phrases that are central to understanding the text and may present a challenge to the reader. Use this list to create a vocabulary quiz or worksheet, to prepare flashcards for a standardized test, or to inspire classroom word games and other group activities.

1. David and Goliath (proper nouns):

two biblical figures, a young boy and a giant, whose story has come to symbolize a contest between an underdog and a much stronger opponent

“The only thing I’ve learned from this crazy course of events is that no matter how much we try to believe David beat Goliath, the reality is that the big guy always wins.” (Prologue, Page 2)

2. abuela (noun):

the Spanish word for grandmother

“Year after year customers have begged Abuela to open the restaurant, but she never has.” (Chapter 1, Page 3)

3. La Cocina de la Isla (noun phrase):

a Spanish phrase that means “The Kitchen of the Island”

“For my entire life, La Cocina de la Isla has closed on Sundays.” (Chapter 1, Page 3)

4. Cuban War for Independence (proper noun):

a four-year revolt against Spanish colonial rule over the Caribbean island of Cuba that began in 1895; it ended with the liberation of Cuba in 1898