J. G. Ballard (1930-2009) was a British writer known for his blend of science fiction, dystopian visions, and psychological realism. Ballard was born on November 15, 1930, in Shanghai, China, where his father worked as a chemist for a British textile firm. Ballard’s childhood in Shanghai exposed him to a mix of cultural influences, technological marvels, and stark inequalities, all of which shaped his later worldview. The most formative experience of Ballard’s early life was his detainment in the Lunghua Civilian Assembly Center, a Japanese-run concentration camp, during World War II. Ballard and his family endured harsh conditions, food shortages, and the constant threat of violence. These experiences became the basis for his acclaimed semi-autobiographical novel, Empire of the Sun (1984), which vividly recounts his childhood in wartime Shanghai.

After the war, Ballard moved to England, a transition that he found deeply disorienting. The gray, war-torn landscapes of postwar Britain stood in stark contrast to the vibrant chaos of Shanghai. Ballard studied medicine at King’s College, Cambridge, with the intention of becoming a psychiatrist but left after two years, drawn instead to writing and the arts.