The Darling

The Darling (2004) is a historical novel by American author Russell Banks. Banks is known for writing fiction that explores the dynamic interactions between place, sex, race, and social class in the formation of individual identity and fate. In The Darling, Branks explores these concerns through his protagonist, white American liberal Hannah Musgrave.

Now in her fifties, Hannah reflects back on her life as a politically radical student. She became a member of the Weathermen, a radical left organization founded in 1969 to facilitate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. After joining the organization, Hannah changes her name to Dawn Carrington.

After a series of unsuccessful relationships with men, Dawn meets Carol, a young mother, and the two become lovers. She lives with Carol and her daughter, Bettina, while carrying on secret activities for the Weathermen. One day, Zack, another member of the Weatherman, approaches her, telling her that they are both being pursued by dangerous drug dealers. Although this is untrue, Hannah believes him, and they make a plan to flee together to Ghana. In 1975, Hannah moves to the city of Monrovia in Liberia. It is here that she meets and eventually marries the Minister of Public Health, Woodrow Sundiata. She has informed him about the political nature of her past, but Woodrow overlooks it due to the status that a white American woman brings to his family.



For both Woodrow and Hannah, the marriage is one of convenience. Together they have three sons: Dillon, a math prodigy, and twin boys, William and Paul. Motherhood does not come naturally to Hannah; she feels cold and distant with her children, which confuses her because she finds that she feels warm and loving toward the chimpanzees she works with as part of her job.

In 1980, William R. Tolbert, Jr., the president of Liberia and a friend of Woodrow's, is murdered during a coup d'état, and Samuel Doe is inaugurated in his place. In spite of the turmoil surrounding her, Hannah's life remains relatively comfortable throughout the political upheaval. One night, in 1983, when Hannah is forty years old, Woodrow is taken away from their home in the middle of the night on accusations that he and Charles Taylor have embezzled aid relief for their own personal use. Eventually, Woodrow successfully frees himself, but as a condition of his release, Hannah is forced to return to America without her sons. Hannah is secretly relieved at the idea of abandoning her children and husband, though she mourns her separation from her chimpanzees.

After returning to America, Hannah decides to visit her parents whom she has not seen in fifteen years. After surprising her mother, she learns that her father suffered a severe cerebral hemorrhage a few weeks before her return. Though her mother is optimistic about his recovery, Hannah soon realizes that her father is completely brain-dead. She visits him once in the hospital before he passes away.



Shaken by the death of her father, Hannah steals her mother’s car and goes to find Carol. She finds Zack living there, and he tells her of his brief incarceration in a low-security prison where he met Charles Taylor. Hannah goes to meet Charles Taylor in jail and after he tells her that, once free, he will assassinate Samuel Doe and allow Hannah to return home. She agrees to help him escape from jail. After helping Charles Taylor to flee America, Hannah begins to correspond with her husband Woodrow. She learns that Samuel Doe has lifted his imposed ban on her and she is free to return to Liberia.

Hannah goes back to Liberia and opens a rescue sanctuary for chimpanzees. Eventually, Charles Taylor and a small guerrilla group begin to invade Liberia, marking the beginning of the First Liberian Civil War. Since Hannah and her family live in the country's capital, Monrovia they are protected for some time. Eventually, Samuel Doe, fearful that he is losing power, sends a group of assassins to murder Woodrow. Hannah and her children witness the murder, and shortly thereafter, her sons join rebel groups against Samuel Doe.

Hannah spends the rest of her time in Liberia searching for her sons despite the urging of Sam Clement, the American ambassador, to leave for America. He, at last, provides a videotape showing that her children are now child soldiers working for Prince Johnson who has murdered Samuel Doe. He also reveals that the Americans were behind Charles Taylor's escape from prison and rise to power and that they have known Hannah's identity for decades. Hannah leaves Liberia, disillusioned to learn that all along she was working on behalf of the interests of the CIA.