Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Manzoni was born on March 7, 1785, in Milan, Italy. Manzoni hailed from a noble, intellectually rich family and received a thorough education that included classical studies, literature, and philosophy. In his early years, Manzoni showed an inclination towards literature, influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the emerging Romantic movement. His early works, such as Il Cinque Maggio (The Fifth of May)—an ode to Napoleon Bonaparte following his death—reflect his interest in poetry, as well as his political sentiments and ability to blend historical events with profound reflections on the human condition.

The turning point in Manzoni’s literary career, however, came with the publication of I Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed) in 1827. The novel, set in 17th-century Lombardy, unfolds against the backdrop of a devastating plague. The Betrothed, although a historical novel, goes beyond the traditional historical romance by delving into the social, political, and moral issues of Manzoni’s own time. It became an instant success, capturing the imagination of readers across Italy and beyond. Manzoni’s portrayal of the common people and their struggles resonated with the burgeoning nationalist sentiments in Italy. The novel played a significant role in fostering a sense of national identity, as readers identified with the characters and the challenges they faced.