Analyze how Amartya Sen utilizes historical figures such as Emperor Ashoka and Akbar in The Argumentative Indian to argue for the universality of reason and secularism. Discuss how these figures help Sen challenge the perception that such values are exclusively Western.

Discuss the role of calendars, as presented by Sen, in understanding the political, cultural, and scientific development of India. How do calendars serve as a metaphor for the broader theme of diversity and pluralism in Indian history?

Examine Sen’s critique of the Enlightenment’s legacy within the Indian context. How does he reconcile the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason with the rich, diverse intellectual traditions of India?