Yee explores the nature and impact of racism and xenophobia through both Maizy and Lucky’s experiences. Although racism and xenophobia threaten to overwhelm Maizy, she realizes her self-worth and value through discovering the power of her voice.

One of the challenges Maizy faces is recognizing the different forms that racism can take. Although Lucky at times faces outright violence, much of the racism the novel profiles is subtler, ranging from verbal bullying to covert actions. For example, when Maizy arrives in Last Chance, other children bully her about her appearance. Maizy understands the prejudice that underlies this, but she also feels humiliated and stays quiet. Opa’s remark that the “racists who act friendly are the most dangerous” foreshadows the even more insidious prejudice of Mayor Whitlock (80), who writes the slur on Bud to make his newspaper article more exciting. Mayor Whitlock shows that he is only after his own personal goals rather than about bringing the community together and uplifting the Chens. Because of this, Maizy knows that she must stand up to him to protect her family and her own wellbeing.

This is not easy for Maizy. After Bud’s disappearance and the racist note, Maizy fears for her safety, not knowing who she can trust.