“Hunters in the Snow” is narrated from a third-person limited perspective. Tub is the main point-of-view character; however, the reader doesn’t hear any of the characters’ internal monologues or feelings. Dialogue is the primary characterization and exposition tool. Wolff uses a literary technique in this short story known as “Dirty Realism.” While Realism focuses on using simple language with realistic plots, characters, and settings, Dirty Realism uses those same elements but focuses on the darker side of contemporary life and those of lower socioeconomic status. Works of Dirty Realism often use dark irony and follow characters who get into trouble.

The main themes in “Hunters in the Snow” include the impact of toxic dynamics in friendships, neglect because of narcissism, and the relationship between man and nature. The title symbolizes the bond between Tub, Kenny, and Frank, which is rooted in violence and cruelty. This cruelty is shown in the very first sentence: “Tub had been waiting for an hour in the falling snow” (20). This sentence serves two main purposes: It characterizes Tub’s friends, Kenny and Frank, as inconsiderate, and it establishes that the

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