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T. S. EliotA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Throughout all four of the “Four Quartets,” the speaker of the poem addresses the difficulty of living with internal conflict. He identifies normal human experiences with internal conflict in philosophical and spiritual terms, claiming they are not actually conflicting but are realities of life. Though the speaker acknowledges the irrationality of his message, he also endorses it, urging readers to find contentment and peace in acceptance of the unknowable. For the speaker, graceful acceptance of the contradictions of reality and the irrationality of life and death is the only way forward.
The speaker points out that humans tend to distract themselves from what they cannot accept. The unknowability of death, for example, is too frightening to contemplate, so distraction enables humans to maintain a comfortable distance from fearful truths. As the speaker ages, however, he moves closer to death and this proximity enables him to be more accepting of his future. According to the ghostly figure from the speaker’s past, such acceptance is a gift and one the young find difficult to understand.
Prayer is one way to near oneself to a state of acceptance, and the speaker advocates for Christian prayer as well as non-Christian approaches to prayer. In the rose garden of “Burnt Coker,” the backdrop of nature enables the speaker to access important realizations regarding what “[p]rotects mankind from heaven and damnation” (Line 83).
By T. S. Eliot
Ash Wednesday
Ash Wednesday
T. S. Eliot
East Coker
East Coker
T. S. Eliot
Journey of the Magi
Journey of the Magi
T. S. Eliot
Little Gidding
Little Gidding
T. S. Eliot
Mr. Mistoffelees
Mr. Mistoffelees
T. S. Eliot
Murder in the Cathedral
Murder in the Cathedral
T. S. Eliot
Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady
T. S. Eliot
Preludes
Preludes
T. S. Eliot
Rhapsody On A Windy Night
Rhapsody On A Windy Night
T. S. Eliot
The Cocktail Party
The Cocktail Party
T. S. Eliot
The Hollow Men
The Hollow Men
T. S. Eliot
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
T. S. Eliot
The Song of the Jellicles
The Song of the Jellicles
T. S. Eliot
The Waste Land
The Waste Land
T. S. Eliot
Tradition and the Individual Talent
Tradition and the Individual Talent
T. S. Eliot