Quiroga, a Chinese man, is throwing a party. He hopes to open a consulate for China and become consul. He meets with Simoun from whom he purchased three expensive bracelets for a woman. This woman took all three bracelets when Quiroga only meant to give her one; thus, he owes Simoun money and claims he’s ruined because of it. Simoun says he’ll lower Quiroga’s debt if he helps smuggle rifles, and Quiroga agrees.

A group of people discusses an attraction at the Kiapo Fair, a large head referred to as a sphinx. Some try to explain it with science, while many churchmen think it’s sorcery. Simoun recommends that they simply see the attraction and decide for themselves, rather than rely on student Juanito’s description. Journalist Ben Zayd seconds the motion, and 12 of them head to the fair.

At the Kiapo Fair, people from all walks of life have gathered—including the group from Chapter 16. Father Camorra is overcome by the beauty of the women at the fair, especially Paulita Gómez. Isagani accompanies her and her aunt, Doña Victorina. The group stops to look at some statues: The friars look saintly, an ironing woman is designed to mock the press and get a laugh, and one features a man tied up with two guards standing over him.